Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Pastries in Filipino Cuisine

There's no better way to cap off a hearty Filipino meal than with something light and sweet for dessert. No, not ice cream or milkshakes, although those are great too--we're talking about native Filipino desserts. If you think sweets have no place in Filipino cuisine, you can't be further from the truth. From simple sugar-raised doughnuts to elaborate cakes, there's always a sweet Filipino food that's sure to satisfy that sweet tooth.

But one dessert that deserves a mention is the Filipino pastry. Although not as popular as our kakanin or rice cakes, Filipino pastries are a steady favorite in many regions. They're also a great start if you want to bake your own Filipino desserts recipes. They don't require as much attention as kakanin, but they give you just the same sweetness. Here are some of the most popular pastries in Filipino cuisine, plus some recipes to help you get started.

Buko Pie

It's hardly surprising that one of our favorite desserts comes from our top fruit export. Outside the country, buko pie is sold in pre-packed frozen slices, so we're lucky to get it here fresh and hot, not to mention cheap. It is a popular pasalubong for people who go south of Luzon, particularly to Laguna, Quezon, and Batangas. The filling is made from young coconut flesh mixed with macapuno, coconut milk, cream, and sometimes caramel. Most bakeries carry a cheaper version of the pie made from sweetened coconut juice and flour. If you feel like making your own, here's an easy recipe you can try.

Buko Pie

Ingredients:

2 c all-purpose flour

2/3 c shortening

1 egg yolk

¼ c cold water

1 tsp salt

1 tsp vinegar

4 c shredded coconut meat

300ml condensed milk

2/3 c cornstarch

1 c coconut water

Procedure: Preheat your oven to about 435oF. In a bowl, combine the salt and flour and cut in the shortening until they form pea-sized pieces. In a separate bowl, mix the egg yolk, water and vinegar, then add to the flour mixture. Mix until the dough is soft and pliable. Split the dough into two balls, one part a bit bigger. Roll out the bigger dough until it's slightly bigger than your pie plate. Fit into the plate and let hang over the sides. Roll out the smaller dough, then set aside. In a saucepan, combine the remaining ingredients and cook until thick. Let it cook for about 15 minutes, then pour into the crust. Cover with the smaller dough, seal the edges, and bake for about one hour.

Boat tarts

For a quick, cheap sugar fix, boat tarts are your best option. These are small, open pastries with a filling of caramel, ­langka (jackfruit), mango, or some other sweetened fruit. You can find them pre-packed in most groceries and cafeterias. They are a popular dessert for school lunches, mainly because they are fairly cheap and go well with most Filipino food recipes. If you can pull off a simple cake, boat tarts shouldn't be a problem.

Pili Nut Tarts

Ingredients:

1 kg all-purpose flour

½ kg ground pili nuts

1 cup butter

1 cup sugar

1 cup condensed milk

1 cup ice water

Procedure: Mix the flour and sugar, and cut in the butter until they form small pea-sized balls. Slowly add in the water, stirring along the sides to help the dough hold together. Form the dough into small balls, then roll out about 1/8 inch thick. Press into tart molds and prick the sides and base with a fork. Bake the dough for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, mix the condensed milk, sugar, and ground nuts. Pour into the baked crusts and top with pili slices. Return to the oven and bake until the filling turns golden brown.

Macaroons

Filipino macaroons are made with coconut shavings, which make them chewier than flour-based American ones. It's actually one of the easiest Filipino cooking recipes, so it's a great starter recipe for beginners. This one puts an unusual twist on the basic recipe.

Pandan Macaroons

Ingredients :

1 cup desiccated coconut

½ cup coconut cream powder

1 tsp pandan extract

¼ cup melted butter

1 ¼ cup sugar

¼ cup bread crumbs

3 eggs, separated

1 ¼ cup warm water

green food color

salt to taste

Procedure: Preheat your oven to 320oF. Grease a baking pan with butter and sprinkle a little flour to coat. In a bowl, mix the water and coconut cream powder, then set aside. Beat egg whites until they get foamy, then beat in the yolks. Combine the bread crumbs, desiccated coconut, sugar, salt, and butter. Add in the egg mixture, dissolved coconut cream, food color, and pandan extract. Mix well and pour into the pan. Spread evenly and shake down to compact the batter. Bake for about 20 minutes or until the sides are browned.


About the Author
Carlo Villamayor is the owner and co-author of the Filipino food blog, Kusina.ph. A devoted cook, he makes it his personal mission to spread the joy of Filipino desserts recipes with food lovers the world over. Bon appetit!

Perfect Cheesecake Crust

Perfect Cheesecake Crust

When making a cheesecake, it is important to get the base or cheesecake crust right otherwise it can become crumbly and fall apart when you cut it or try to eat it. Follow these simple directions for a perfect cheesecake crust everytime.

Generally speaking, you need to use half the amount of butter compared to the amount of biscuits required. For example, if your recipe requires 180g of biscuits then you would use 90g butter.However, if you are using biscuits such as a shortbread, you can use a little less butter because of the butter content that is already in shortbread.

1. Put biscuits into a plastic bag and crush with a rolling pin or put biscuits into a food processor and pulse to the desired texture of fine crumbs. Add butter and any other required ingredients and mix with a spoon until all ingredients are combined. To test that you have the right consistency, presssome of the mixture up against the side of your mixing bowl with the back of the spoon. If the mixture stays against the side then you have the right consistency. If it crumbles down, add a littlebit more melted butter.

2. Lightly grease the inside of your springform cake tin with butter or spray on oil. Press biscuit mixture into the base and up the sides of the tin (if required) using the back of a spoon or the tips of your fingers. Ensure that you have an even coverage all around.

3. Stand your cake tin on a bench and using a straight sided glass, work it over the biscuit base and around the sides of tin to smooth out the crust. Refrigerate crust for at least 30 minutes if baking is not required in your recipe.

4. If your recipe is for a baked cheesecake, don't try and remove the cheesecake from the pan until it has been refrigerated for a minimum of 4 hours, preferably overnight for bigger cheesecakes.This allows your cheesecake to set properly and makes it easier to cut.

When your cheesecake is set, stand the cake tin on an inverted glass. Release the catch on the side and gently lower it over the glass. Using a sharp knife, gently run it around the edge of your crust to neaten it up. Do this very carefully so that the crust doesn't crack.

5. If you wish to remove your cheesecake from the base of the tin, you need to make it with the base of the springform tin upside down. It is the ridge around the base that makes it difficult to remove the cheesecake once it has been made.

The other method you could use is to line the base with cling wrap for a no bake cheesecake or foil if making a baked cheesecake prior to making. Let the wrap or foil hang over the sides of the tin. This way you will be able to remove the base easier by gently sliding a spatula underneath and sliding the cheesecake onto a serving plate. Keep in mind though that youwill still have either cling wrap or foil underneath when serving.

For other helpful ideas go to My Cheesecake Recipes.


About the Author
The author of this article is the owner of My Cheesecake Recipes. Site includes cheesecake recipes such as Apricot Swirl, Toblerone, Triple Chocolate, Mocha Choc Chip, Pumpkin, Low Fat Chocolate Ripple and many more. Also a handy hints and tips page for that perfect cheesecake everytime.

All-Filipino Desserts

All Filipinos seem to be born with a sweet tooth, and most of us never really outgrow it. We're never too old for a candy bar or a rich filled doughnut. That's why desserts have always been a big part of Filipino cuisine. For many of us, a meal isn't a meal without something cold and sweet to top it off. It doesn't matter if your meal consists of rice and dried fish; without dessert, it's simply not complete.

However, our idea of dessert has evolved a lot through the years. Ask any kid what his favorite dessert is and he'll most likely say ice cream, cake, or something not really Filipino. If you think the same way, maybe it's time you tried the old favorites and rediscover Filipino food. Here's a quick guide to local desserts and some Filipino desserts recipes you can make on your own.

Rice cakes

With rice as our staple food, it's really no surprise that we'd turn it into a dessert as well. In fact, we have more than a dozen varieties of kakanin, the local term for rice desserts, most of them sold at practically every corner. Because they are rice-based, they are seldom eaten after regular meals (which already have rice as the main course). People prefer them for merienda in the late morning or afternoon. Some of the most popular Filipino rice cakes are puto, suman, biko, bibingka, and kalamay.

Native pastries

If you're looking for a lighter dessert, Filipino pastries may be just what you need. Our native pastries cover everything from small bite-size tarts to tropical fruit pies. They may seem complicated at first glance, but they are actually one of the easiest Filipino food recipes. In fact, if you're just starting out, pastries make a great beginner recipe. Start with simple snack tarts such as this one.

Easy Caramel Tarts

Ingredients: 1 tbsp flour 1 c milk 1 c golden syrup 1 c brown sugar 1 tbsp white sugar 1 tbsp butter 2 eggs, separated ½ tsp vanilla

Procedure: Beat the egg whites until stiff, then beat in the white sugar. Set aside. In a saucepan, combine the rest of the ingredients and bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Pour into baked pastry shells. Top with the egg white mixture and bake for about 10 minutes or until the meringue turns brown.

Puto and kutsinta

Puto a steamed cake made from rice flour, often topped with cheese or salted eggs. It is often sold with kutsinta, a brown jelly cake served with grated coconut. The two go together because the soft, grainy texture of the puto contrasts the tart smoothness of kutsinta. Both are among the simplest Filipino recipes; you can make a batch of each cake in less than two hours.

Puto

Ingredients: 2 cups flour 1 cup sugar 2 cups milk 6 tsps baking powder 3 eggs (use only egg whites for a lighter cake) Procedure: Combine all the ingredients except the egg whites. Mix well and let stand for one hour, then fold in the eggs. Pour into baking pan or muffin pans and steam for about one hour.

Kutsinta

Ingredients: 1 cup rice flour 1 tsp lye water 3 cups water 2 cups packed brown sugar

Procedure: Mix all the ingredients in a bowl; beat well. Half-fill a muffin pan with the batter, then steam covered over 2 inches of water for about 30 minutes. Top with grated coconut.

Bibingka

Bibingka is actually an Indian dish (bebinca), but the Filipino variety is unique because it uses rice flour instead of white. It also comes with a variety of toppings such as butter or margarine, cheese, salted eggs, or grated coconuts. Bibingka is a popular snack in the Christmas season, where it is often sold with puto bumbong (same as puto, but cooked in bamboo vessels and flavored with coconut or purple yam)and other Filipino cooking recipes. It is traditionally cooked in charcoal ovens, which gives it a smoky flavor. Of course, you can also tweak the recipe and bake it in modern ovens. Here's how.

Ingredients 2 c plain flour ¼ c baking powder ¾ c sugar 1 ¼ c coconut milk 3 eggs, beaten ½ c Edam cheese, grated ½ butter, melted ½ c grated coconut 1 tsp salt

Procedure: Preheat your oven to 375oF. In a bowl, dissolve the sugar in coconut milks and add in the eggs. In a separate bow, sift the flour, add the baking powder and salt, then sift again. Combine with the egg mixture and beat well. Pour into prepared pans and bake for about 15 minutes. Top with cheese and resume baking for another 20 minutes, brushing with margarine occasionally. Give it a final brush when done, and serve with coconut on the side.


About the Author
Carlo Villamayor is the owner and co-author of the Filipino food blog, Kusina.ph. A devoted cook, he makes it his personal mission to spread the joy of Filipino desserts recipes with food lovers the world over. Bon appetit!

Healthy Holiday Eating

If we took a survey and asked people what their number one holiday is, without a doubt Thanksgiving would be among the top five. Just thinking about Thanksgiving gives you a warm feeling, right? This is true for some people; but for those who must prepare the holiday fare, it may not be the case.

These days eating healthy foods is on everyone’s agenda. When you plan a holiday menu various factors should be taken into consideration. One of which is how to prepare a meal that is not high in calories yet stays true to the tradition.

One of the methods to have a healthy holiday menu is by substituting a few dishes so that even the most judicious guest or family member will not become aware of the change.

Begin the meal with a leafy green salad and low-fat dressing. Next serve a tasty domestic vegetable soup instead of pasta. Tip: Add elbow macaroni to the soup for those who still need that pasta fix!

Also, add a vegetable platter with a low-fat yogurt dip as a replacement for the antipasto dish. For the main course, serve sweet potatoes and broccoli along with the turkey instead of mash or regular boiled potatoes. While your family members or guests may be wanting that slice of bread and butter, serve a whole grain loaf with margarine.

For dessert, pumpkin pie is one of the best alternatives to other more high fat desserts such as pastries or chocolate cake. Add a spoonful of low-fat whipped cream and everyone at the table will feel totally satisfied.

In addition, serve water and lemon with your meals instead of cola or other soft drinks. Take a 2 hour break in between courses. Play a card game, board game or watch your favorite movie on DVD.

Planning a holiday menu early will make preparation much easier. You will have time for trying new recipes that are healthy and which everyone will enjoy. Keep in mind, the turkey is the main event; as a result, all of the side dishes are an extra plus to the menu.

Do not forget to keep an extra loaf of whole wheat bread on the side as well as low-fat mayo for later. I am sure someone will want to have a turkey sandwich later on during the night.


About the Author
To stay healthy not just for the holidays but all year long you will need daily health tips.

7 Common Mistakes in Southern Cooking

There is Southern Cooking and then there is SOUTHERN COOKING! You can follow a recipe and still come out with a dish that does not resemble what the recipe intended. The reason is technique and the little secrets that are not included in the recipe.

Technique is as important as the ingredients and proper technique helps you avoid the following common mistakes made by novice cooks. You can find many free Southern recipes on the internet, but few web sites provide the additional information needed to to be a real Southern cook. So when you find a site that does, bookmark it and stick with it for your Southern recipes. (See Author Bio Box below for recommendation).

7 Common Mistakes:

1. Failure to Properly Pre-heat Oven When Baking. Have you ever made cornbread that came out soft and crumbly without a crust? Or biscuits that did not rise and have a gray color? It was probably due to the fact that your oven was not properly pre-heated. When baking, the crust is set in the first 10 minutes. So, if you want a nice, golden crust on your cornbread, be sure to get the oven up to 400 degrees before you put the cornbread in.

Ovens vary in how long it takes to reach a given temperature. Some ovens will reach 400 degrees in 8-10 minutes. Some will take as long as 15 minutes. A good practice is to get a thermometer (any food thermometer that goes up to 425 degrees will work) and time how long it takes your oven to reach 250, 350, 400 and 425 degrees. Write it down and keep it handy if you can not remember. Then always allow the alloted time to reach the desired temperature before beginning your baking.

2. Undercooked Vegetables Keep in mind we are talking about Southern cooking. Not Chinese or West Coast casseroles. Many vegetables, Southern Style, are cooked considerably longer than most people tend to cook them. Specifically, green beans are cooked until soft and dark green in color. They are not crunchy and bright green. Okra and green tomatoes, are cooked until some burned edges appear and are very crunchy. As a general rule boiled vegetables are cooked until very tender and fried foods are cooked until crunchy (this goes for cornbread, fried chicken and pork chops, too).

3. Failure to Use Cast Iron I have never researched all the reasons why, but Southern cooking is best cooked in cast iron cook-ware. The cast iron holds and transfers heat unlike any other type metal. Food just does not cook the same in aluminum or steel. Especially cornbread. Besides, it is the traditional way to cook Southern.

Older cast iron tends to have problems with rust and food sticking, but the newer cook-ware comes already cured (seasoned) so it is not as much a problem. However it is not difficult to cure your cast iron if you have an older style. You can get complete, free instructions in the web referrals below.

4. Failure to Use Onions and Bacon Onions and bacon (or bacon grease) are used extensively in Southern cooking. Some cooks, however, stray away form cooking real Southern because they (or family members) do not like onions and/or concerns about the fat content in bacon.

They do this because they fail to understand the reason for using bacon and onions. They are NOT in the recipe so that you taste onions or bacon. They are there only to provide subtle flavor. A unique Southern flavor. If you do not like onions, use only a small amount and remove the onion from the dish before serving (put onion in cheesecloth while cooking and it is easy to remove). If you are concerned about the calorie content of bacon, do not use whole bacon. Just add 1/2 tsp of grease from previously cooked bacon. And, accept the fact that Southern cooking is not inherently low fat. It is meant to be flavorful and robust. So, use that bacon and onion for real Southern dishes.

5. Overworking Dough Southern breads are meant to be light and fluffy. Even cornbread should not be heavy and solid. Many Southern cooks never learn how to make good biscuits. And homemade Southern Biscuits are the trademark of good Southern cooks.

Three errors cause bad biscuits (and other breads). First, do not overwork the dough. Biscuit dough should only be kneaded three times. No more. Just enough to shape it for cutting out the biscuits.

Second, when cutting the dough, do not push down and twist the biscuit cutter. Push straight down and straight back up. Twisting compacts the edges of the dough and causes uneven cooking.

Third, remember the previous mistake above...preheat your oven. A cold oven can result in flat, hard biscuits.

6. Yellow Cornmeal and Sugar in Cornbread Everyone has their own preference, but, please do not use yellow cornmeal in cornbread. It may be mental, but it just does not taste the same as white cornmeal. Besides it looks funny. And NEVER, NEVER put sugar in cornbread. Cornbread is bread to accompany a meal. It is not dessert. It is not cake. It is bread!

7. Use of buttermilk All good Southern cooks use buttermilk in everything except desserts. Regular milk does not add the flavor that buttermilk does. Especially in any dish with cornmeal (cornbread, hush puppies, tamale pie, etc.). If you do not have buttermilk, you can make a reasonable substitute by stirring 1 tablespoon of white vinegar in a cup of regular milk. Allow to sit for a minute before use.

These are some of the most common mistakes (or lack of Southern cooking technique) made in Southern cooking. You can ignore all of them and make eatable food, but it will not be traditional Southern. Even some good Southern cooks fail to comply with all the above, but they have probably developed a variation of these same techniques.

So, get in that kitchen, fire up the stove and make your family a real Southern dinner tonight.


About the Author
Ken Miller is a freelance writer and webmaster for www.olsouthrecipes.com where you will find free recipes for cornbread, fried chicken, turnip greens and many more Southern dishes.

Panettone and the Christmas Holidays w/ easy recipes

Christmas in Italy would not be the same if it did not include panettone, the traditional sweet bread that is prepared and enjoyed during the holiday season. Although its origins are said to be from Milan, Italy, its immense popularity has made it a requisite treat throughout the world. Panettone is no longer prepared by the Italian nonna (grandmother); in today's global society, the sweet bread is also made in many non-Italian kitchens, as well as being a favorite item to buy in the stores. The word panettone derives from the Italian word panetto, which means a small loaf of bread. The traditional version of panettone contains orange and lemon zest, as well as raisins, which are added dry and not soaked. However, as a means of appealing to a widely diverse consumer market, other versions of panettone have been made available, such as plain or chocolate. For many panettone aficionados, however, the traditional versions remain the favorite. Most panettone breads have a cupola shape, and are served in slices that are vertically cut. A sweet hot beverage or a glass of sweet wine usually accompanies panettone. Although the process of making panettone can be a very time consuming affair, numerous recipes have been amended to make it less laborious, so that it may be enjoyed by all during the holiday season. These much easier recipes still retain the bread's delicious taste, just when nonna made it. With its origins dating back to the Roman Empire, its popularity has made panettone a timeless classic.

This recipe is for a simpler version of panettone. You can bake this in a high but small cake pan lined with parchment paper. Or a 1 lb coffee can lined with parchment paper. Many gourmet cooking stores now carry the distinctive brown paper that commercial panettone is baked in-if you want that distinctive look.

PANETTONE Copyright 2005-2007-Maria Liberati From the best selling book series The Basic Art of Italian Cooking by Maria Liberati 2 eggs 1 1/2 cups sugar 1 stick unsalted butter - (softened-left out at room temperature) 1 teaspoon orange or lemon peel 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon orange oil 3 cups all-purpose flour 2 teaspoons baking powder 2 teaspoons salt 1 cup buttermilk 2 cups slivered almonds 2 cups golden raisins (optional) 3 cups chopped mixed dried fruits (optional) Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Take either a small high cake pan or a clean, empty 1-pound coffee can. Line either with a parchment paper, cut to fit, and butter paper. Some paper should be overlapping top of pan or can so you will be able to take bread out when finished by lifting on edges of waxed paper. In a large bowl, beat eggs and sugar until thick and pale yellow, about 5 minutes. Beat in softened butter, lemon peel and extracts. In a small bowl, mix flour, baking powder and salt and blend into egg mixture alternately with buttermilk. Stir in almonds, raisins and dried fruit. Pour batter into prepared pan or can and place on a baking sheet. Bake 55 to 60 minutes, or until bread is golden on top and a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean. Cool bread in can for 10 minutes. Lift bread out of pan by parchment paper edges on top. Turn out onto a rack to finish cooling. To serve, cut into thin wedges.


About the Author
Former international supermodel turned celebirty chef and bestselling author of the best selling cooking series The Basic Art of Italian Cooking-completed her culinary training in Italy. She continues to appear on TV ,radio and featured in national magazines to promote her healthhy, trademarked cooking method-The Basic Art of Italian Cooking by Maria Liberati tm. Maria is also a featured Food columnist for www.chickspeak.com You can red more about

Taking Your Desserts to the Next Level

There are so many different parts of a meal that are a joy to cook and consume, but the dessert really has to be at the top of the list without a doubt. A good dessert just can't be beat. Here are some time tested tips that will help you with our tips.

Rolling dough on parchment paper is no big deal with one exception. The parchment paper tends to slip. Try lightly watering down the surface you are using and then put down the parchment paper. It should stop slipping.

The might apple can be a great substitute in many dessert recipes. Well, at least applesauce can. Try using it in place of oil in your favorite recipe. The dessert will be just as moist, but without the disadvantages of oil.

We don't need no stink'n flour! When baking a cake, use granulated sugar on the baking sheet instead of flour. It will keep the cake from sticking to the pan and will taste a lot better as well when people dig into the bottom of each piece of cake.

If a recipe calls for whipped egg whites, it can be easy to go overboard. Keep in mind they average egg white will expand six times its size when whipped. Start with a small number of whites or you can have a bush of whipped whites ruling your kitchen.

You can stop dripping ice cream cones now. How? It is amazingly simple. Buy some mini marshmallows and then stuff a few in the bottom of each cone. They will form a dam that keeps the liquid from running out the bottom.

Having problems with your cake tops coming out tilted which makes the hard to decorate? Teach the cake a lesson. Thump the bottom of the pan on a cutting board a couple times before cooking. It removes the air bubbles and will create a flat top.

Is it possible to get hard desserts soft again? Sometimes. The key thing required? A piece of bread. If you have hard cookies or marshmallows, throw them in a ziplock with one piece. The bread will magically moisturize them.

Your dentist will probably faint if you tell him or her this, but dental floss is not just for teeth. It is a great tool for cutting cookie dough and cakes. Hold it in both hands and saw through your subject like a saw through wood.

The beautiful thing about cooking is there are really no hard and fast rules you absolutely have to follow. The same goes for cooking desserts. Try some of these tips the next time you are having fun whipping out desserts and things should go well.


About the Author
Aazdak Alisimo writes for BasicCookingTips.com, your online resource for chocolate and dessert recipes.

Types Of Chocolate

If you always like to accompany your cup of coffee with a chocolate cookie or other chocolate-based treat, or if you usually order a hot chocolate drink, you might not consider yourself a chocoholic, but you certainly make it to the fans' category. But even of chocolate is not your first choice when it comes to desert, you should probably by familiar with at least its main categories, just in case you are asked if you prefer couverture over white chocolate for your ice-cream glace.

- Dark Chocolate can contain anything from 30% to 75% cocoa solids. It has a slightly sweet flavor and a dark color and it is the chocolate type most used in cooking. For everyday cooking and the majority of the recipes for dark chocolate, choose one with around 50% cocoa solids. However, dark chocolate with a higher cocoa solid content will give a richer, more intense, flavor.

This chocolate is often called luxury or continental chocolate and has a cocoa solid content of between 70-75%. Occasionally, cooking experts support that it is essential to use a better chocolate, but the recipe should specify when that is the case.

- Milk Chocolate, as its name suggests, contains milk and has lovely creamy, mild, and sweet flavor. It is mostly used as an eating chocolate, rather than in cooking. However it does have its place in chocolate cookery, especially for decorations, and when a milder, creamy flavor is required. It is more sensitive to heat than dark chocolate so care must be taken when melting it.

- White Chocolate contains lower cocoa butter content and cocoa solids. It can be quite temperamental when used in cooking. Always choose a luxury white cooking chocolate to avoid problems and take great care not to overheat when melting it. White chocolate is useful also for color contrast in decoration, creating a dramatic effect when it is placed over darker backgrounds.

- Couverture is the preferred chocolate for professional use, as it retains a high gloss after melting and cooling. Nevertheless, it requires tempering and is only available from specialist suppliers. In case it can be found to special cooking supply stores, it usually is more expensive than regular milk chocolate.

- Chocolate Glace is a chocolate-flavored cake covering which is an inferior product not generally used by true chocolate lovers. However, it has a high fat content, making it easier to handle when making some decorations such as curls or caraque. In case you do not want to compromise flavor too much, but have difficulty making the decorations with pure chocolate, try adding a few squares of chocolate-flavored cake covering to a good quality chocolate.

- Chocolate Chips are available in dark, milk, and white chocolate varieties, and are used primarily for baking and as decoration materials.

- Coco Powder is the powder left after the cocoa butter has been pressed from the roasted and ground beans. It is unsweetened and bitter in flavor. It gives good, strong chocolate flavor when used in cooking.


About the Author
Jonathon Hardcastle writes articles on many topics including Food, Shopping, and Fitness

Bleuberry Dessert Recipes

Blueberries are plants native to North America and are in season from May to October. Flavors range from tangy to sweet. Blueberries contain few calories and no fat and make an excellent choice for dessert recipes since they burst with flavor and full of anti-oxidants. Frozen blueberries work well when fresh ones are out of season. Here are a few blueberry dessert recipes.

Blueberry Pound Cake Recipe

2 tablespoons butter 1/4 cup white sugar 1 cup butter 2 cups white sugar 4 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 3/4 cups all-purpose flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 2 cups fresh blueberries 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

Directions 1 Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (165 degrees C). Grease a 10 inch tube pan with 2 tablespoons butter. Sprinkle pan with 1/4 cup sugar. Mix together 2 3/4 cups flour, baking powder and salt. Set aside. 2 In a large bowl, cream together 1 cup butter and 2 cups sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then stir in the vanilla. Gradually beat in the flour mixture. Dredge blueberries with remaining 1/4 cup flour, then fold into batter Pour batter into prepared pan. 3 Bake in the preheated oven for 70 to 80 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean. Let cool in pan for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack and cool completely.

Fresh Blueberry Pie Recipe

10 1/2 cups fresh blueberries 1 cup sour cream 2 tablespoons flour 3/4 cup sugar 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/4 teaspoon salt 1 egg -- beaten 1 pie crust (frozen) 9 inch * topping * 3 tablespoons flour 3 tablespoons oleo 3 tablespoons pecans (chopped fine)

Combine and mix flour, sugar, vanilla, salt and egg at medium speed for 5 min. or until smooth. Stir in blueberries, pour into 9 inch pastry shell, bake at 400F for 25 minutes. Combine: 3 T flour, 3 T oleo, and 3 T. pecans . Sprinkle over top of pie. Bake 10 minutes more. Chill before serving.

Low-Fat Blueberry Buttermilk Muffins Yield: 12 Muffins 2 c Whole wheat pastry flour 1 t Baking soda 1 1/4 c Buttermilk 2 Egg whites, lightly beaten 1/2 c Honey 1/3 c Vegetable oil 1 c Blueberries, fresh or frozen Sift the flour and baking soda together. In a separate bowl, whisk the next 4 ingredients together until creamy, then stir in the blueberries. Form a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the wet. Fold together until the batter is moistened yet slightly lumpy. Pour into greased muffin tins and bake in a preheated 350F oven for 25-30 minutes.

Blueberry Cobbler

2/3 cup sugar 2 tablespoons cornstarch 3/4 cup water 3 cups fresh or frozen blueberries 1 teaspoon melted butter 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1 cup sifted all-purpose flour 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup milk 3 tablespoons melted butter

In a saucepan, combine sugar and cornstarch, stir in water. Bring to a boil; stirring constantly, boil for 1 minute. Add blueberries. Pour blueberry mixture into a lightly buttered 1 1/2-quart baking dish or 9-inch pie plate. Sprinkle with cinnamon and drizzle with 1 teaspoon melted butter. Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Pour milk and 3 tablespoons melted butter into a measuring cup; add to flour mixture all at once. Stir just until mixture is moistened and forms a ball. Drop spoonfuls onto the blueberries. Bake at 425° for 25 to 30 minutes, or until lightly browned.

Serves 6.




About the Author
A.Roddy is the writer of the website http://luscious-dessert-recipes.com. She loves cooking and sharing recipes.

Filipino Food Rice Toppings

Rice has always been the staple food in Filipino cuisine, but until recently, plain and fried were the only varieties we knew. It was only a few years ago that we started playing around with rice recipes such as java, garlic, chili, and Chinese. But what seems to be a hit among Filipinos is rice toppings, wherein meat and vegetable dishes are served on top of a box of rice. It's the same old Filipino food, but packed in a light, convenient way. You've probably seen them in malls, sidewalks, and school cafeterias.

But although they come in handy on busy days, they're often overpriced, especially considering that you can do them yourself at home. That's right--you don't have to run to the mall whenever you're craving. What's more, there are no long lines and you can mix and match toppings as you please. Here are some Filipino food recipes that make excellent rice toppings.

Chicken Curry It's more Indian than Filipino, but it fits in perfectly with other Filipino cooking recipes. Curry blends well with rice because of its strong flavors. Use it on plain white rice--flavored varieties will wash out the taste of the curry.

Ingredients: 3 cups chicken meat, diced 1 cup chicken broth 2 tbsp curry powder 1 small onion, chopped ½ tsp powdered ginger ¾ cup flour ¾ cup butter 2 ½ cups milk garlic to taste

Procedure: In, melt the butter and sauté the ginger, garlic, onion, and curry powder. Set on low heat and let stand for about 1 minute. Add in the broth and milk and stir until the soup is thick. Stir in the chicken and cook until the chicken is done. Serve over white rice.

Stir-fried Beef Teriyaki Filipinos love teriyaki dishes because of their distinct Asian flavor. They make excellent rice toppings because they're easy to cook and personalize--you can make them all-meat, all-veggie, or a mix of the two like most Filipino recipes. This recipe can be prepared in advance, perfect for those hectic weekdays.

Ingredients: ½ kg beef round, cut into strips 3 tbsps teriyaki sauce 2 tsps cornstarch 2 bell peppers, cut into strips 6 spring onions, thinly sliced 4 tsps vegetable oil

Procedure: In a bowl, mix together the cornstarch, teriyaki sauce, and half of the vegetable oil. Stir in the beef and refrigerate for about 45 minutes. Meanwhile, stir-fry the onions and bell peppers in the remaining oil for about 3 minutes. Remove from the pan, then stir-fry the marinated beef for another 3 minutes. Stir in the vegetables and cook until the beef is done.

Honey Lemon Chicken This tasty topping provides a good contrast to wild and flavored rice, especially the Chinese and garlic varieties. It also goes well with cold Filipino desserts recipes and salads. The dish is fairly easy to prepare; you can have it ready in less than 30 minutes.

Ingredients: 4 pcs skinless chicken breasts, chopped 1/3 cup honey ¼ cup lemon juice ¼ cup butter, melted 2 tbsp hot water 1 tsp seasoning

Procedure: Preheat oven to 325oF. Place the chicken breasts in a baking dish with the bone side facing down. Sprinkle with seasoning. Set aside. Mix the honey and hot water, then add the butter and lemon juice. Pour over the chicken breasts and cover with foil. Bake until the chicken is just done. Remove the cover and baste with the remaining sauce. Continue cooking until the chicken is browned, basting occasionally to add flavor.

Sweet and Sour Pork A favorite viand among Filipinos, sweet and sour pork is a perfect complement to almost any rice variety. It's great for kids as it offers a nice blend of flavors and a balance of meat and vegetables.

Ingredients: ¾ kg pork loin, deboned and sliced into bite-size pieces 2 ½ c pineapple chunks (reserve juice) 1 tbsp soy sauce ¼ c vinegar ¼ c packed brown sugar ½ c onion slices 1 pc green onion, thinly sliced 2 tbsp cornstarch ½ tsp salt ¾ c water

Procedure: sauté the pork in vegetable oil until it turns light brown. In a bowl, combine the water, pineapple juice, soy sauce, vinegar, salt and sugar. Mix until well dissolved. Pour over the pork andlet it simmer until the meat is soft. Dissolve the cornstarch in 2 tablespoons of water, then add to the pork. Turn down the heat and continue stirring until the mixture thickens. Stir in the pineapple chunks, pepper and onions. Simmer for another 10 minutes, then serve over rice.


About the Author
Carlo Villamayor is the owner and co-author of the Filipino food blog, Kusina.ph at http://www.kusina.ph A devoted cook, he makes it his personal mission to spread the joy of one of his Filipino cooking recipes at http://www.kusina.ph/unique-filipino-fiesta-recipes/ with food lovers the world over. Bon appetit!

What Do You Know About Italian Pasta and Pizza?

There are two main categories of pasta used in Italian food, dried pasta and fresh pasta. Right now there are over 350 different shapes and varieties of dried pasta being used in Italian food. Some varieties are common and others are specific to a certain regional area. The shapes used in Italian food can range from the classic tubes and strands to butterflies or bowties and even unique shapes such as tennis rackets. Italian food is taken very seriously in Italy and by law all dried pasta is required to be made with pure durum semolina flour and water. This standard is adhered to by most pasta makers all over the world and only this type of dried pasta is used in good quality Italian food.

The other form of pasta used in Italian food is fresh pasta. All pasta actually starts out as fresh pasta but certain pasta recipes require that the pasta be eaten fresh and soft, not dried. Fresh pasta is often made with slightly different ingredients than dried pasta. In the northern parts of Italy fresh pasta is most often made with all-purpose flour and eggs. However, the southern parts of Italy make their fresh pasta with semolina and water. It should be noted that different recipes can call for different variations. These different recipes give a distinct flavor to the Italian food of different regions. Some types of pasta are meant just to be eaten fresh, while others are meant to be dried. There are also some types of pasta that can be fresh or dried; it depends on what Italian food dish is being prepared.

When a variation of pasta can be either dried or fresh it is sometimes argued that the fresh style is best. Making fresh pasta is a point of pride for many Italian households and is reflected in the quality of the Italian food that they prepare.

Italians eat pasta then any other country in the world and is considered the cornerstone of Italian food.

On pizza

Italian food is unique amongst world cuisines in that it has birthed not one, but two international sensations. Of course I'm talking about pasta and pizza. Pizza is one of the most widely eaten foods today. While most people think of pizza in America as Italian food, it really is not like the pizza of authentic Italian food. It is said that with one taste of pizza made in the style of authentic Italian food, you will never go back to the Americanized version. Even when eating at Italian food restaurants it is hard to capture the distinguished taste of true Italian pizza.

So for real Italian food pizza it is necessary to step out of the confining ideas of just a few types of pizza and open your mind to the different possibilities. Italian food is full of variety and you could literally spend a year in Italy just trying all the different styles of pizza that made Italian food so universally popular.


About the Author
If you are interested in getting more information and tips, you can visit this link:Information Guide. And feel free to make it your guidance inspiration worth years.

Juicing For High Blood Sugar

One of the common questions I often get that concerns many people with the issue of juicing lots of fruit is the impact that it has on high blood sugar. Consuming lots of fruits equates to lots of sugar and concerns many people with high blood sugar.

The assumption is if you load the body with lots of sugar in the form of fruit then you will create havoc with the insulin levels of the body and you will create a blood sugar problem. I find this is just simply a fear thing. With the right tools, even if you have high blood sugar juicing can be very healthy to your body and probably help to stabilize your blood sugar levels.

This argument would have to be true if we are comparing apples to apples meaning if we are comparing pure sugar as in processed foods with pure sugar. Fruit, even high in sugar goes through a whole different process in the body to be broken down into sugar. It is more natural, sustaining and stabilizes the bodies metabolism.

If an individual has already high blood sugar and is switching to a juicing diet, I will always recommend that they ease into the whole diet change slowly because if their blood sugar is high it is because they have had a bad history of processed food consumption and changing to a whole food all natural diet is going to be difficult. They will go through a kind of detoxification before they will feel better, so they only juice maybe once a day.

Consuming whole natural food is how the body was designed to eat, and juicing fruits and vegetables is part of that natural component. Because we will be consuming a higher quantity of fruit when we juice, one of the things that I do to add to my juice is a good fibre addition. So, if I am making a juice for my morning breakfast and it happens to have a lot of fruit in it. I will add a scoop of a good all natural fibre like flaxseed to the juice.

Adding fibre will not only help with colon health it will help with any concerns of high blood sugar because fibre does a great job at helping to stabilize insulin levels.

The quick answer then to helping control high blood sugar while juicing is to add a good fibre supplement to your juice on a daily basis to help balance the amount of whole natural sugar that is entering the body.

Rather then going cold turkey and just juicing for the sake of juicing, it is really important to find a good book on juicing and really understand the concepts and the type of recipes that are available. Knowledge is power. Power needs preparation and you can only get that through education.

Juicing with fruits and vegetables is for everyone. It doesn't matter if you have no blood sugar or high blood sugar, adding juicing to your diet is good for your health and will add more quality to your life in the end.


About the Author
Dr. Alan Jenks is a best selling author and health and wellness specialist at http://www.bestjuicerreviews.com

Cooking with Seafood and Herbs

herbs mainly for treating everyday maladies. But then I got married and I started to cook more often. I love to experiment and cook new recipes. So I started to try new ingredients, new condiments, seasonings. So I discovered herbs for cooking. Herbs enrich the flavor and odor of food. They just give that special touch to a dish.

My other passion is seafood - all kinds of seafood. So you can already guess that I love to combine seafood with herbs. Dill, fennel and marjoram are herbs that combine very well with fish. Not everybody like coriander (or cilantro) but it is very often used in the Asian cuisine, and coriander goes perfect with a coconut seafood recipe. Ginger and lemongrass are also common herbs used in Asian recipes. Bay and thyme are great seasonings for seafood soups, stews and chowders. Parsley and chives go always well with a seafood salad. And basil is the perfect partner for tomatoes. Therefore, if you are preparing some seafood recipe with a tomato sauce you can enrich its flavor with basil leaves (preferably fresh leaves).

Below you can find some seafood recipes, where thyme, parsley, dill and chives are used.

New England Clam Chowder

Ingredients:
2 pounds clams, scrubbed and rinsed
4 slices bacon, cut crosswise into strips
2 tablespoons butter
1 onion, finely chopped
1 tablespoon fresh chopped thyme
1 tablespoon fresh chopped parsley
1 large potato, cut into small cubes
1 leave leek
1 1/2 cup milk
1 cup heavy cream
salt and pepper to taste


Directions:
1. Put the clams in a large pot with some water and cook over high heat for about 5 to 10 minutes or until the clams are open. Discard any unopened clam. Strain the clams, reserving the broth. Set aside to cool down.
2. When the clams are cool, remove them from their shells and chop the big ones.
3. Cook the bacon until brown and crisp, then pour off all the bacon fat, reserving the bacon. In the same pot, melt the butter and saute onion until it get soft but not burnt. Add thyme, potatoes, clam broth, milk and leek and bring to boil. Cover and simmer until the potatoes are tender.
4. In a blender or food processor blend until smooth.
5. Pour the blended mixture in the pot. Stir in the clams, cream and bacon and season with the pepper and the salt to taste. Place the pot in the heat and slowly reheat for 2-3 minutes. Garnish with parsley and serve.


Layered Crab Salad Recipe

Ingredients:
4 cup torn lettuce
2 cups (1/2 pound) fresh pea pods, cut into 1-inch pieces
1 1/2 cup chopped red peppers
2 cups chopped cucumber
1 1/2 cup crabmeat or 1 package (8 oz.) imitation crabmeat
1 cup mayonnaise
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon dried dill weed or 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill
Sweet red pepper rings
Fresh dill sprigs
Salt to taste


Directions:
1. In a 2-1/2 quart clear glass serving bowl, layer lettuce, pea pods, chopped peppers, cucumber and crabmeat.
2. Combine mayonnaise, sugar and dill; spread over crab. Season with salt. Cover and chill several hours or overnight.
3. Garnish with pepper rings and dill.



About the Author
To find more seafood recipes prepared with herbs come to my site: http://www.weloveseafood.com

You can also find other crab salad recipes and clam chowder recipes

Easy Recipes For Delicious Salads

Salads are nutritional and can be the great source of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and lot more. They are considered as light meal and much more than an appetizer. Their preparation mostly involves vegetables (leafy vegetables) and sometimes fruits. The dressing forms the crux of it, which differentiates the taste of different salads. Occasionally it is prepared with meat, fish cheese or nuts, which makes it a high calorie-content. Basically these delicacies are healthy with low calories, most commonly found on every dining table in US

The most commonly consumed green salad consists of variety of vegetables like lettuce, spinach or arugula. This is not all, as the recipes can also be seen with tomato, cucumber, peppers, mushrooms, onions, spring onions, and red onions, carrot and reddish. We come across people who love to try different things in their daily diet they make different combinations in the same dish to give it different taste and flavor. For this reason we find green salads complimented with pasta, olives, cooked potatoes, croutons, beans, rice meat, cheese and fish. That is why salad is not just any mixture of leafy vegetables but needs proper garnishing and serving with of course the right mix of ingredients.

There are wide array of sumptuous chicken and summer salad recipes with tantalizing taste and mouth-watering aroma.

Lets look at one of the recipe called Chinese chicken salad recipe which easy to prepare and tasty to eat. The almonds and noodles in the salad add a crunchy taste to it and the dressing makes it spicy and sweet. Take a quick look at the ingredients needed.

Chinese chicken salad

Ingredients:

Coleslaw

1 packet of chicken noodles 1/2-cup of chopped green onions Few sliced almonds to add crunch 4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts

Dressing essentials:

1/2 cup of sugar 1/2 cup of olive oil Wine vinegar or same quantity of rice preferably 1/2 cup rice 2 tsp. of soy sauce Seasoning from the ramen

Method

To start with the Chinese chicken salad, you need to bake/grill and cube the 4 chicken breasts properly. Once this is done you have to combine all ingredients together. When the ingredients are mixed properly put the dressing on it immediately before serving.

During summer the intake of regular diet is less but the salads with nice dressings and variety of toppings can actually work as appetizers. The summer salad recipe involves fresh vegetables. Just go through the recipe to find out more about it.

Mid- summer Italian bread salad

Ingredients

1 clove of garlic 1 (1 pound) loaf or Italian bread preferably 1 cup of finely chopped tomatoes 1 cup of peeled, seeded and chopped cucumber 1 cup of chopped red onion 1 clove crushed garlic 2 cups of chopped fresh basil 1/8 cup of chopped fresh thyme 1/4 cup of olive oil 2 tablespoons of balsamic vinegar If the bread is too fresh toast it till it becomes dry and crunchy.

Preparations

First of all rub the peeled clove of garlic from inside of wooden salad bowl. After that chop the bread into small size pieces. Mix bread, tomato, tomato, cucumber red onions, garlic, basil and thyme in the prepared bowl. Finally add oil and vinegar for lightly coating. Toss and serve the Mid- summer Italian bread salad


About the Author
For more great soup and low fat salad recipes please visit Salad-recipes.net.

How To Pick Up The Right Dish To Prepare

Cooking refers specially to the preparation of food following recipes by subjecting edible materials to the action of heat. But cooking involves much more. Cooking of food is a science as well as an art and it depends for its success on known and established principles.

In its full sense, cooking means not only the ability to follow recipes, thereby producing a successfully cooked dish, but also the ability to select materials, a knowledge of the ways in which to prepare them, an understanding of their value for the persons for whom they are prepared and ingenuity in serving foods attractively and in making the best use of food that may be left over from the previous meals, so that there will be practically no waste.

A factor that should not be disregarded in the problem of food is waste. We should understand the distinction between waste and refuse. These terms are thought by some to mean the same thing and are often confused, but there is a decided difference between them. Waste, as applied to food and cooking, is something that could be used but is not, whereas refuse is something that is rejected because it is unfit for use. For example, the fat of meat, which is often eaten, is waste if it is thrown away, but potato parings, which are not suitable for cooking, are refuse.

The base of the pyramid is the "carbohydrate" component. Thus rice, pasta and cereal products should make up the bulk of our food intake. The next tier consists of "protein" products like meat, seafood and soy. Proteins should comprise a proportionately smaller component of our diets than the carbohydrates. The smallest contribution should be from the "fat" group as this is linked to the development bof obesity and heart disease. Vitamins and minerals are trace elements that are found in varying quantities in the various food substances.

More recently, healthy eating advisors advocate the minimum daily consumption of two pieces of fruit and two portions of vegetables. This is to ensure the intake of fiber is adequate for the regulation of bowel movements.

Couscous is traditionally steamed and fluffed to separate the granules. Boiling and stirring can reduce quick-cooking couscous to a sticky, starchy mush. Like pasta, couscous does not have much of a flavor itself. Thus couscous dishes are made with flavored stocks, herbs, and spices, with vegetables, dried fruits, nuts, and/or meat added or used as a topping.

Most packaged couscous is considered the instant variety and will cook very quickly off the stove by absorbing a boiling liquid. However, authentic couscous (roughly-ground hard durum wheat) will require significantly more time and a good steaming vessel called a couscoussiére.

Our forefathers dried meats and seafood into jerky as a matter of necessity, to preserve the food for long periods without refrigeration. Nowadays, we consider jerky as a convenience food, perfect for hikers, campers, or just an easy, non-messy snack. Commercial jerky products come in many flavors with any number of preservatives.

Homemade jerky is easy to make. It can be made from a variety of meats (wild and domestic), poultry and even seafood. By making your own jerky, you not only control the ingredients, you also save money.


About the Author
Jon Caldwell has been an avid lover of baking and cooking recipes. You can find more resources on how to cook better at http://www.RecipeBasics.com